Great Salt Lake Waterbird Survey

Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
Publication_Date: Unknown
Title: Great Salt Lake Waterbird Survey
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: database
Online_Linkage: <http://www.emcoledesign.com/gslbirdsurvey/index.html>
Description:
Abstract:
The Great Salt Lake (GSL) Waterbird Survey (WBS) is a five-year study (1997-2001) that examines the relationships of migratory waterbirds with the GSL ecosystem through the spring, summer and fall seasons, between years, and across a variety of habitats. For five years researchers completed counts of waterbirds at GSL every ten days from April through September. The counts included the following families: Gaviidae, Podicipedidae, Pelecanidae, Phalacrocoracidae, Ardeidae, Threskiornithidae, Anatidae, Rallidae, Gruidae, Charadriidae, Recurvirostridae, Scolopacidae, Laridae.
Purpose:
For migratory waterbird species using the Great Salt Lake Ecosystem, we will estimate individual species populations during the migration period, their periods of use, location, and habitat characteristics of use areas plotted against Great Salt Lake elevation (1997-2001).
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 1997
Ending_Date: 2001
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Annually
Spatial_Domain:
Description_of_Geographic_Extent: Great Salt Lake, Utah
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -113.0
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -111.8
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.7
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.5
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: migration
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: United States
Place_Keyword: U.S.
Place_Keyword: USA
Place_Keyword: Utah
Place_Keyword: UT
Place_Keyword: Great Salt Lake
Taxonomy:
Keywords/Taxon:
Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Taxonomic_Keywords: multiple species
Taxonomic_Keywords: birds
Taxonomic_Keywords: aquatic birds
Taxonomic_Keywords: shorebirds
Taxonomic_Keywords: waterfowl
Taxonomic_Keywords: waders
Taxonomic_System:
Classification_System/Authority:
Classification_System_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: American Ornithologists' Union
Publication_Date: 1998
Title: Check-list of North American Birds
Edition: Seventh
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: book
Online_Linkage: <http://www.aou.org/checklist/index.php3>
Classification_System_Modifications:
The check-list is revised and updated on an annual basis by the American Ornithologists' Union. Revisions are published in The Auk.
Taxonomic_Procedures:
Observers have pre-existing knowledge of bird identification or they use published field guides.
General_Taxonomic_Coverage: Birds (aquatic birds, shorebirds, waterfowl, and waders).
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Animalia
Applicable_Common_Name: Animals
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chordata
Applicable_Common_Name: Chordates
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Vertebrata
Applicable_Common_Name: Vertebrates
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aves
Applicable_Common_Name: Birds
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Anseriformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Screamers, Swans, Geese, and Ducks
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Anatidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Ducks, Geese, and Swans
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gaviiformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Loons
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gaviidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Loons
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Podicipediformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Grebes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Podicipedidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Grebes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pelecaniformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Totipalmate Birds
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pelecanidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Pelicans
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phalacrocoracidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Cormorants
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ciconiiformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Herons, Ibises, Storks, American Vultures, and Allies
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ardeidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Herons, Bitterns, and Allies
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Threskiornithidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Ibises and Spoonbills
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gruiformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Rails, Cranes, and Allies
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rallidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Rails, Gallinules, and Coots
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gruidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Cranes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Charadriiformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Shorebirds, Gulls, Auks, and Allies
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Charadriidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Lapwings and Plovers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Recurvirostridae
Applicable_Common_Name: Stilts and Avocets
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Scolopacidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Sandpipers, Phalaropes, and Allies
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Laridae
Applicable_Common_Name: Skuas, Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers
Access_Constraints:
The data are available from the Avian Knowledge Network. See <http://www.avianknowledge.net/>. The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources will allow their data to be viewable but not downloadable.
Use_Constraints: None
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: John Neill
Contact_Organization: Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing
Address: 1594 W. North Temple
City: Salt Lake City
State_or_Province: UT
Postal_Code: 84114
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 801-538-4765
Data_Set_Credit:
Data collection and analysis: Don S. Paul, Ann E. Manning.

This data set and report would not have been completed without the contributions of many people. We thank Clay Perschon, Great Salt Lake Ecosystem Project Leader, UDWR for enthusiastically supporting this project. Other UDWR personnel who contributed to the organization and analysis of data are Greg Evans, Paul Birdsey, and Kirk Poulsen, database design; Frank Howe, Russell Norvell, and Dave Mann, study design and data analyses; Mark Davidson and Jim VanLeeuwan, equipment maintenance. Steve Biggs, Clair Schaffer, and Craig Hunt piloted us safely back and forth across the lake for our aerial surveys. Seasonal employees were invaluable in their participation in survey work and data entry. Thanks to Joel Flory, Elizabeth Annand, Henry E. Ford, Shelly Kremer, Lindsey Dewey, and John Neill. John Neill also contributed to the compilation of several of the data tables found in this report.

Wallace Gwynn, Utah Geological Survey, provided important data regarding GSL elevation and salinity. Jonathan Bart, USGS, was helpful in providing data analysis consultation. Some financial support was received from USFWS, in addition to editorial comments from Suzanne Fellows and Karen Lindsey. Antelope Island state Park personnel were generous in their contributions of office space for project managers, equipment storage and survey participation. Farmington Bay WMA managers also kindly allowed us to store equipment at their facility and participated in the survey effort. We appreciate the enthusiasm and willingness to participate in this study of other state, Federal and private and corporate site managers. Many private landowners graciously allowed project volunteers access on their properties for surveys. We especially thank our cadre of volunteers who braved the sun, rain, wind, and muck to count birds 17 times a year for five years (Table 19, <http://www.emcoledesign.com/gslbirdsurvey/RPT24Acknowledgements.htm#Anchor-Table-63368#Anchor-Table-63368>). Their effort was enormous and a project of this scope could not have been completed without their participation. We appreciate their support, friendship, and respect for Great Salt Lake and her waterbirds.

Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Paul, D.S., and A.E. Manning.
Publication_Date: 2002
Title: Great Salt Lake Waterbird Survey Five-Year Report (1997-2001).
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Salt Lake City, UT
Publisher:
Great Salt Lake Ecosystem Project, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
Other_Citation_Details: Unpublished report. Available on website or as a CD-ROM.
Online_Linkage:
<http://www.emcoledesign.com/gslbirdsurvey/images/gslwsreport.pdf>

Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Spot checking data upon entry into database.
Logical_Consistency_Report: not applicable
Completeness_Report:
Some areas were not surveyed in some years. Out of a total of 53 areas and sub-areas: 39 were surveyed 1997-2001; 4 were surveyed 1998-2001; 3 were surveyed 1999-2001; 1 was surveyed 1999-2000; 1 was surveyed 1997, 2001; 1 was surveyed 1999, 2001; 1 was surveyed 2001 only, and 3 were not surveyed.

The first survey season in 1997 started in late June and continued until mid-September with a total of 9 survey periods. Seasons in 1998-2001 had 17 survey periods from April through September.

Lineage:
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: Field
Methodology_Identifier:
Methodology_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Methodology_Keyword: total count
Methodology_Keyword: walking transect
Methodology_Keyword: point sample
Methodology_Keyword: area search
Methodology_Keyword: area count
Methodology_Keyword: aerial transect
Methodology_Keyword: aerial survey
Methodology_Description:
Surveys were conducted every 10 days falling on or close to a designated target date. The first survey season in 1997 started in late June and continued until mid-September with a total of 9 survey periods. Seasons in 1998-2001 had 17 survey periods from April through September.

In most survey sites an area search was conducted on foot, by ATV, or by airboat. Aerial transects were flown over large open water areas of the lake.

Four survey techniques were used based upon the area type. All data were collected in a format appropriate for analysis at the conclusion of the study.

Total Count (TC) - In total count areas, all waterbirds seen and heard in the accessible areas of the site were recorded.

Walking Transect and Point Sample (TC w/ PS) - Surveys along the shoreline of the lake were comprised of a walking transect with at least one point sample.

Area Count (AC) - One or more area counts were conducted at each of the large state waterfowl management areas (WMA) and the federal wildlife habitat area (WHA).

Aerial Survey (AR) - Surveys were conducted from the air to count birds occupying open water in the large bays, and two areas with difficult access.

Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Paul, D.S., and A.E. Manning.
Publication_Date: 2002
Title: Great Salt Lake Waterbird Survey Five-Year Report (1997-2001).
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Salt Lake City, UT
Publisher:
Great Salt Lake Ecosystem Project, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
Other_Citation_Details: Unpublished report.
Online_Linkage:
<http://www.emcoledesign.com/gslbirdsurvey/RPT09Protocol.htm#TCanchor>
Process_Step:
Process_Description: No process steps have been described for this data set
Process_Date: Unknown

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point

Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Geographic:
Latitude_Resolution: 0.001
Longitude_Resolution: 0.001
Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
Data variables include: location (latitude and longitude), protocol type, observation date, number of observers, bird species, and count.
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Contact the distributor for more details.

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: John Neill
Contact_Organization: Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing
Address: 1594 W. North Temple
City: Salt Lake City
State_or_Province: UT
Postal_Code: 84114
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 801-538-4765
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: johnneill@utah.gov
Contact_Instructions: Contact for permission to use data.
Resource_Description: Great Salt Lake Waterbird Survey
Distribution_Liability:
No warranty, expressed or implied, is made regarding the accuracy or utility of these data.

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: Avian Knowledge Network, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Contact_Position: Database Administrator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 159 Sapsucker Woods Rd.
City: Ithaca
State_or_Province: NY
Postal_Code: 14850
Country: USA
Resource_Description: Great Salt Lake Waterbird Survey
Distribution_Liability:
These data are made available through the Avian Knowledge Network, a National Science Foundation funded project of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and Department of Computer Science at Cornell University. No warranty, expressed or implied, is made regarding the accuracy or utility of these data.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: website
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: <http://www.avianknowledge.net/content/>
Network_Resource_Name: <http://www.avianknowledge.net/content/datasets>
Fees: None

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20080818
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Jim Lowe
Contact_Organization: Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 159 Sapsucker Woods Road
City: Ithaca
State_or_Province: NY
Postal_Code: 14850
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 607-254-2413
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: JDL6@cornell.edu
Contact_Instructions: E-Mail is preferred
Metadata_Standard_Name:
FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001.1-1999

Generated by mp version 2.8.21 on Mon Aug 18 09:33:57 2008