Rocky Mountain Bird Observatory - Section-based Surveys

Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Rocky Mountain Bird Observatory
Publication_Date: Unknown
Title: Rocky Mountain Bird Observatory - Section-based Surveys
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: database
Online_Linkage: <http://www.rmbo.org/>
Online_Linkage: <http://www.rmbo.org/conservation/sgbcr.html>
Online_Linkage: <http://www.rmbo.org/pubs/default.html>
Description:
Abstract:
The objective of this program is to monitor population trends and distributions of grassland-breeding birds within the Shortgrass Prairie Bird Conservation Region (BCR18) using section-based surveys, a road-based point count technique. A one square mile section is the basic land management unit of the prairie. The section-based survey technique is the most efficient and effective method for surveying and monitoring grassland birds (Hanni 2002) in a landscape dominated by private ownership.

Long-term monitoring of the Shortgrass Prairie Bird Conservation Region will provide information on trends and distribution within a framework that allows land managers to make cooperative management decisions on a biologically meaningful scale. The information gathered by this bird monitoring program should prove invaluable for supporting conservation decisions related to grassland birds and will further our understanding of the complex population dynamics of grassland birds.

Purpose:
To obtain long-term population trend, distribution, and habitat association information for grassland-breeding birds.
Supplemental_Information:
Rocky Mountain Bird Observatory (RMBO) works to conserve Rocky Mountain and Great Plains birds and their habitats.

Reports are available on the RMBO web site (<http://www.rmbo.org/pubs/default.html>) or by contacting David Hanni at RMBO (david.hanni@rmbo.org).

Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 2001
Ending_Date: 2006
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: In work
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Annually
Spatial_Domain:
Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
Bird Conservation Region 18 portions of Colorado, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico and five National Grasslands (Cimarron, Comanche, Pawnee, Kiowa, and Rita Blanca).
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -105.50
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -100.00
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 43.00
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 35.90
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: monitor
Theme_Keyword: monitoring
Theme_Keyword: population trends
Theme_Keyword: grassland birds
Theme_Keyword: distribution
Theme_Keyword: habitat associations
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: United States
Place_Keyword: USA
Place_Keyword: US
Place_Keyword: Colorado
Place_Keyword: CO
Place_Keyword: Nebraska
Place_Keyword: NE
Place_Keyword: Kansas
Place_Keyword: KS
Place_Keyword: Oklahoma
Place_Keyword: OK
Place_Keyword: New Mexico
Place_Keyword: NM
Place_Keyword: Texas
Place_Keyword: TX
Place_Keyword: Cimarron National Grassland
Place_Keyword: Comanche National Grassland
Place_Keyword: Pawnee National Grassland
Place_Keyword: Kiowa National Grassland
Place_Keyword: Rita Blanca National Grassland
Place_Keyword: Bird Conservation Region 18
Place_Keyword: BCR 18
Temporal:
Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Temporal_Keyword: breeding season
Temporal_Keyword: spring
Temporal_Keyword: summer
Temporal_Keyword: May
Temporal_Keyword: June
Temporal_Keyword: July
Taxonomy:
Keywords/Taxon:
Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Taxonomic_Keywords: multiple species
Taxonomic_Keywords: birds
Taxonomic_System:
Classification_System/Authority:
Classification_System_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: American Ornithologists' Union
Publication_Date: 1998
Title: Check-list of North American Birds
Edition: Seventh
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: book
Online_Linkage: <http://www.aou.org/checklist/index.php3>
Classification_System_Modifications:
The check-list is revised and updated on an annual basis by the American Ornithologists' Union. Revisions are published in The Auk.
Taxonomic_Procedures:
Observers have pre-existing knowledge of bird identification or they use published field guides.
General_Taxonomic_Coverage: All breeding bird species detected.
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Animalia
Applicable_Common_Name: animals
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chordata
Applicable_Common_Name: chordates
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Vertebrata
Applicable_Common_Name: vertebrates
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aves
Applicable_Common_Name: birds
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
At this point, the data can only be used for analyses through the Avian Knowledge Network (AKN). Users are unable to download the raw data at this time.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: David Hanni
Contact_Organization: Rocky Mountian Bird Observatory
Contact_Position: Monitoring Division Director
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing
Address: 14500 Lark Bunting Lane
City: Brighton
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80601
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 970-482-1707
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 303-654-0791
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: david.hanni@rmbo.org
Data_Set_Credit:
Lead institution: Rocky Mountian Bird Observatory.

Partner institutions: Colorado Division of Wildlife, Nebraska Game and Parks Commision, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks, Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation, Oklahoma City Zoo, New Mexico Department of Game and Fish, Colorado Natural Heratige Program, and United States Forest Service.

Funding sources: Colorado Division of Wildlife, Nebraska Game and Parks Commision, Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks, Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation, New Mexico Department of Game and Fish, and United States Forest Service.

Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Access relational database maintained by Rocky Mountian Bird Observatory.

Data are also available through the Avian Knowledge Network (AKN) <http://www.avianknowledge.net/>

Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Hanni, D.J.
Publication_Date: 2002
Title:
A Comparison of Four Methodologies Used to Monitor Shortgrass Prairie Birds in Easern Colorado.
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Brighton, CO.
Publisher: Colorado Bird Observatory.
Other_Citation_Details: 47 pp.
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Sparks, R.A., and D.J. Hanni.
Publication_Date: 200602
Title:
Section-based Monitoring of Breeding Birds within the Shortgrass Prairie Bird Conservation Region (BCR 18).
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Brighton, CO.
Publisher: Rocky Mountain Bird Observatory.
Other_Citation_Details: Tech. Report # M-SS05-01, 160 pp.
Online_Linkage: <http://www.rmbo.org/pubs/default.html>

Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
Observer training consisted of three consecutive days via lecture and field practice. By the end of training, we deemed all observers proficient in grassland bird identification (visual and aural), distance estimation with rangefinders, GPS use, mapping skills, methodologies, vegetation identification and classification, and shrub cover estimation. RMBO provided each of the technicians with recordings of the songs and calls of grassland birds to continue sharpening bird identification skills after the three-day training period. Each of the technicians also received a reference guide to percent shrub cover that illustrated examples of actual percent cover for each of the different shrub species encountered in the field.
Logical_Consistency_Report: not applicable
Completeness_Report:
2,992 sections (2,309 native, 614 dryland agriculture, 69 Conservation Reserve Program (CRP)).
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Field observers are provided with a map of locations where they conduct point counts. They use a road atlas and a GPS unit to find each point count location.
Lineage:
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: Field
Methodology_Identifier:
Methodology_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Methodology_Keyword: point counts
Methodology_Description:
Using the section (1 mi2) as the sampling unit, we conduct 3 random five minute 180° point counts, spaced at least 0.2 miles apart. These counts take place approximately the 15th of May through the 4th of July.

Sample design: stratified random sampling by state and habitat type (native, dryland agriculture, and Conservation Reserve Program (CRP)).

Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Hanni, D., and R. Sparks.
Publication_Date: 2005
Title: Field Protocol for Section-based Surveys
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Brighton, CO.
Publisher: Rocky Mountain Bird Observatory.
Online_Linkage: <http://www.rmbo.org/pubs/default.html>
Process_Step:
Process_Description: No process steps have been described for this data set
Process_Date: Unknown

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Bird Data
Entity_Type_Definition: Point count data.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: none
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Species
Attribute_Definition: Bird species.
Attribute_Definition_Source: America Onithologists' Union (AOU)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name: four-letter AOU species codes
Codeset_Source: American Ornithologists' Union (AOU)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Sex
Attribute_Definition: Sex of bird (if possible).
Attribute_Definition_Source: none
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: M
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: male
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: none
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: F
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: female
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: none
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Distance to point of first detection
Attribute_Definition: Distance between observer and first detection of each bird.
Attribute_Definition_Source: none
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: unlimited
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Associated habitat
Attribute_Definition: The habitat immediately associated with each bird.
Attribute_Definition_Source: none
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
ground, yucca, cholla, tree, fence, fence post, utility wire, stock tank, playa, homestead, etc.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cluster ID
Attribute_Definition:
Clusters indicate birds detected as a result of detecting another bird.
Attribute_Definition_Source: none
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name: a letter (A-Z)
Codeset_Source: none
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cluster Size
Attribute_Definition: Size of cluster.
Attribute_Definition_Source: none
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: unlimited
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Snap Shot
Attribute_Definition:
All species observed during a two-second period, two minutes into the point count.
Attribute_Definition_Source: none
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: all species observed
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Vegetation Data
Entity_Type_Definition:
Vegetation within a semi-circle with a 150-meter radius looking into the surveyed section.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: none
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Grass height
Attribute_Definition: Height of Grass.
Attribute_Definition_Source: none
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: <15 cm
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Grass is <15 cm (~ankle height).
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: none
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: >15 cm
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Grass is >15 cm (~ankle height).
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: none
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Grass percent
Attribute_Definition: Proportion of each grass height category.
Attribute_Definition_Source: none
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 100
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Shrub type
Attribute_Definition: Type of shrub community.
Attribute_Definition_Source: none
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: sandsage
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: sandsage
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: none
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: rabbit brush
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: rabbit brush
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: none
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: four winged salt bush
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: four winged salt bush
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: none
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: greasewood
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: greasewood
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: none
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: cholla
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: cholla
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: none
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: yucca
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: yucca
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: none
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Shrub percent
Attribute_Definition: Percent cover of shrubs.
Attribute_Definition_Source: none
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: <1%
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: <1% shrub cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: none
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: >1%-3%
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: >1%-3% shrub cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: none
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: >3%-10%
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: >3%-10% shrub cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: none
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: >10%
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: >10% shrub cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: none
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
Information collected before each point count: date; time; weather; vegetative characteristics (grass height and percent, shrub type and percent); UTM coordinates; and presence of prairie dog towns, playas, raptor nests, streams, bridges, homesteads, corrals, stock tanks, etc.

Data collected during each point count: bird species; sex (if possible); distance to first detection; associated habitat; cluster ID (a letter); cluster size; snap shot (all species observed during a two-second period, two minutes into the point count).

Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Detailed data descriptions are available from the distributor.

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: David Hanni
Contact_Organization: Rocky Mountian Bird Observatory
Contact_Position: Monitoring Division Director
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing
Address: 14500 Lark Bunting Lane
City: Brighton
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80601
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 970-482-1707
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 303-654-0791
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: david.hanni@rmbo.org
Resource_Description: Section-based Surveys
Distribution_Liability:
No warranty, expressed or implied, is made regarding the accuracy or utility of these data.
Custom_Order_Process:
Please contact the distributor to order Section-based Surveys data.

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: Avian Knowledge Network
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing
Address: Cornell Lab of Ornithology,
Address: 159 Sapsucker Woods Rd.
City: Ithaca
State_or_Province: NY
Postal_Code: 14850
Country: USA
Resource_Description: RMBO-SS
Distribution_Liability:
These data are made available through the Avian Knowledge Network, a National Science Foundation funded project of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and Department of Computer Science at Cornell University. No warranty, expressed or implied, is made regarding the accuracy or utility of these data.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: website
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: <http://www.avianknowledge.net/>
Fees: none
Custom_Order_Process:
At this point, the data can only be used for analyses through the Avian Knowledge Network (AKN). Users are unable to download the raw data at this time.

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20061214
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Jim Lowe
Contact_Organization: Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 159 Sapsucker Woods Road
City: Ithaca
State_or_Province: NY
Postal_Code: 14850
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 607-254-2413
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: JDL6@cornell.edu
Contact_Instructions: E-Mail is preferred
Metadata_Standard_Name:
FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001.1-1999

Generated by mp version 2.8.21 on Thu Dec 14 13:37:50 2006